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Commonly Used English-Chinese Glossary in the Abrasive Industry

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Commonly Used English-Chinese Glossary in the Abrasive Industry
The abrasive industry relies on precise terminology for tools, materials, and processes. Below is an SEO-optimized, bilingual glossary of key terms in English and Chinese, ideal for professionals and enthusiasts in abrasive products, grinding tools, and related fields.
English Term
Chinese Translation
Notes
Abrasive
磨料
Core material used in grinding and polishing.
Abrasive Grain
磨粒
Small particles that perform the cutting action.
Angle of Repose
安息角
The steepest angle at which loose material remains stable.
Artificial Abrasive
人造磨料
Synthetically produced abrasives like diamond or CBN.
Abrasive Belts
砂带
Flexible belts coated with abrasive grains.
Abrasive Cloth
砂布
Cloth-based abrasive material.
Abrasive Cloth Belts
布砂带
Cloth-backed abrasive belts for grinding.
Abrasive Cloth in Rolls
卷状砂布
Rolled form of abrasive cloth for continuous use.
Abrasive Cloth in Sheets
页状砂布
Sheet form of abrasive cloth for manual or machine use.
Abrasive Discs
砂盘
Circular abrasive tools for cutting or grinding.
Abrasive Paper
砂纸
Paper-backed abrasive sheets.
Abrasive Paper Belts
纸砂带
Paper-backed abrasive belts for sanding.
Abrasive Paper in Rolls
卷状砂纸
Rolled abrasive paper for large-scale applications.
Abrasive Paper in Sheets
页状砂纸
Sheet form of abrasive paper for precise tasks.
Abrasive Products
磨具
General term for tools made from abrasives.
Abrasive Sleeves
砂套
Cylindrical abrasive covers for detailed grinding.
Adhesive
粘结剂
Bonding agent for abrasive grains.
Aluminium Oxide Sintered Stick
烧结刚玉魔石
Sintered alumina honing tool.
Aluminium Oxide Sintered Wheel
烧结刚玉砂轮
Sintered alumina grinding wheel.
Black Fused Alumina
黑刚玉
Dark-colored fused alumina abrasive.
Black Silicon Carbide
黑碳化硅
Dark, hard abrasive material.
Boron Carbide
碳化硼
Extremely hard abrasive for specialized uses.
Brown Fused Alumina
棕刚玉
Brown-colored fused alumina for general grinding.
Bulk Density
堆积密度
Mass per unit volume of loose abrasive material.
Backing
基材
Base material supporting abrasive grains (e.g., cloth, paper).
Balancing Test
平衡试验
Test to ensure wheel stability during rotation.
Bond
结合剂
Material binding abrasive grains together.
Bonded Abrasive Products
固结磨具
Abrasive tools with grains bonded into a solid form.
Brick’s Stick
磨石
Rectangular abrasive stone (corrected from "brick`s stick").
Butt Joint Belts
对接砂带
Abrasive belts joined end-to-end.
Capillarity
毛细现象
Ability of a material to draw liquid into small spaces.
Combination Grain Size
混合粒度
Blend of different abrasive grain sizes.
Compressive Strength
抗压强度
Resistance of a material to compression forces.
Conventional Abrasive
普通磨料
Standard abrasives like alumina or silicon carbide.
Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)
立方氮化硼
Superhard abrasive for precision grinding.
Cubic Silicon Carbide
立方碳化硅
Rare form of silicon carbide with cubic structure.
Centreless Grinding Wheel
无心磨砂轮
Wheel for centreless grinding processes.
Centreless Regulating Wheel
无心磨导轮
Wheel controlling workpiece rotation in centreless grinding.
Chainsaw Chain Grinding Wheels
磨链锯砂轮
Wheels designed for sharpening chainsaw chains.
Closed Coat
密植砂
Abrasive grains densely packed on the surface.
Closed Pore
闭口气孔
Non-permeable pores in abrasive material.
Closed Porosity
闭口气孔率
Percentage of closed pores in a material.
Cloth Backing
布基
Cloth-based support for abrasives (corrected from "closed backing").
Coated Abrasives
涂附磨具
Abrasives coated onto a backing material.
Combination Backing
复合基
Multi-material backing for enhanced durability.
Combination Backing Abrasive Belts
复合基砂带
Belts with composite backing for strength.
Combination Stone
双面磨石
Dual-sided abrasive stone for varied tasks.
Concentration
浓度
Proportion of abrasive material in a product.
Cubic Boron Nitride Grinding Wheel
立方氮化硼砂轮
CBN-based wheel for high-precision grinding.
Cutting Off Wheel
切断砂轮
Wheel for cutting through materials.
Cylindrical Abrasive Sleeves
筒形砂套
Tube-shaped sleeves for cylindrical grinding.
Cylinder Wheel
筒形砂轮
Cylindrical-shaped grinding wheel.
Diamond
金刚石
Hardest known abrasive material.
Deep Cut and Creep Feed Grinding Wheel
深切缓进给砂轮
Wheel for slow, deep grinding operations.
Depressed Center Wheel
钹形砂轮
Wheel with a recessed center for heavy-duty grinding.
Diamond Grinding Wheel
金刚石砂轮
Diamond-based wheel for cutting and grinding hard materials.
Emery
天然金刚砂
Natural abrasive composed of corundum and magnetite.
Fused Alumina
电熔刚玉
Alumina fused at high temperatures for durability.
Fibre Backing
钢纸基
Reinforced paper backing for abrasive products.
Flap Wheels
研磨页轮
Layered abrasive wheels for finishing.
Garnet
石榴石
Natural abrasive with moderate hardness.
Grain Size
粒度
Size of abrasive particles.
Green Silicon Carbide
绿碳化硅
Green-colored silicon carbide for precision grinding.
Grinding Wheel
砂轮
General term for rotary abrasive tools.
High-Speed Grinding Wheel
高速砂轮
Wheel designed for high-speed operations.
Honing Stick
衍磨条
Abrasive bar for honing precise surfaces.
Metal Bond
金属结合剂
Metallic binder for abrasive grains.
Natural Abrasive
天然磨料
Abrasives sourced from nature (e.g., emery, garnet).
Open Coat
疏植砂
Abrasive grains spaced apart on the surface.
Organic Bond
有机结合剂
Organic binder like resin or rubber.
Paper Backing
纸基
Paper-based support for abrasives.
Resinoid Bond
树脂结合剂
Resin-based binder for abrasive products.
Silicon Carbide
碳化硅
Hard, sharp abrasive for versatile use.
Super Abrasive
超硬材料
Ultra-hard materials like diamond or CBN.
Synthetic Diamond
人造金刚石
Man-made diamond for industrial applications.
Vitrified Bond
陶瓷结合剂
Ceramic binder for high-strength abrasive wheels.
White Fused Alumina
白刚玉
White-colored fused alumina for fine grinding.
Zirconia Alumina
锆刚玉
Tough abrasive blending zirconia and alumina.


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