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Views: 4 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2024-02-27 Origin: Site
Navigating the global abrasive market requires a clear understanding of technical terminology. This comprehensive English-Chinese glossary is an essential resource for professionals, manufacturers, buyers, and students in the abrasive industry. Whether you're dealing with grinding tools, polishing materials, or industrial processes, this bilingual guide provides the precise vocabulary needed for seamless communication and successful business.
| English Term | Chinese Translation | Notes |
| Abrasive | 磨料 | The core material used in grinding, polishing, and cutting processes. |
| Abrasive Grain | 磨粒 | The small, hard particles that perform the actual cutting action. |
| Artificial Abrasive | 人造磨料 | Synthetically produced abrasives like diamond and Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN). |
| Natural Abrasive | 天然磨料 | Abrasive materials sourced directly from nature, such as emery and garnet. |
| Super Abrasive | 超硬材料 | A class of ultra-hard materials like diamond and CBN used for specialized applications. |
| Black Fused Alumina | 黑刚玉 | A dark, tough fused alumina abrasive. |
| Black Silicon Carbide | 黑碳化硅 | A very hard, dark abrasive material used for grinding non-ferrous metals and ceramics. |
| Boron Carbide | 碳化硼 | An extremely hard abrasive, often used for specialized lapping and polishing. |
| Brown Fused Alumina | 棕刚玉 | A brown-colored fused alumina abrasive, widely used for general-purpose grinding. |
| Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN) | 立方氮化硼 | A synthetic, superhard abrasive for high-precision grinding of hardened steel. |
| Diamond | 金刚石 | The hardest known material, used in superabrasive grinding wheels and tools. |
| Emery | 天然金刚砂 | A natural abrasive composed of corundum and magnetite. |
| Fused Alumina | 电熔刚玉 | Alumina fused at high temperatures to create a tough, durable abrasive. |
| Garnet | 石榴石 | A natural abrasive with moderate hardness, popular for woodworking and polishing. |
| Green Silicon Carbide | 绿碳化硅 | A green-colored silicon carbide used for grinding hard materials like carbide and stone. |
| Silicon Carbide | 碳化硅 | A hard, sharp abrasive material valued for its versatility. |
| Synthetic Diamond | 人造金刚石 | Man-made diamond created for a wide range of industrial cutting and grinding applications. |
| White Fused Alumina | 白刚玉 | A high-purity, white-colored fused alumina used for fine grinding and finishing. |
| Zirconia Alumina | 锆刚玉 | A tough, self-sharpening abrasive blending zirconia and alumina for heavy-duty grinding. |
| English Term | Chinese Translation | Notes |
| Coated Abrasives | 涂附磨具 | Abrasive grains coated onto a flexible backing material. |
| Backing | 基材 | The base material (e.g., paper, cloth, fiber) that supports the abrasive grains. |
| Abrasive Belts | 砂带 | Flexible belts coated with abrasive grains, used in belt sanding and grinding machines. |
| Butt Joint Belts | 对接砂带 | Abrasive belts where the two ends are joined end-to-end to form a continuous loop. |
| Abrasive Cloth | 砂布 | Abrasive material with a cloth backing. |
| Abrasive Cloth Belts | 布砂带 | Abrasive belts with a durable cloth backing. |
| Abrasive Cloth in Rolls | 卷状砂布 | Abrasive cloth sold in a rolled format for continuous, large-scale use. |
| Abrasive Paper | 砂纸 | Abrasive material with a paper backing. |
| Abrasive Paper in Sheets | 页状砂纸 | Pre-cut sheets of sandpaper for manual or machine sanding tasks. |
| Abrasive Discs | 砂盘 | Circular abrasive tools used for sanding, grinding, and polishing. |
| Flap Wheels | 研磨页轮 | Abrasive wheels made of layered flaps, used for finishing and blending surfaces. |
| Cylindrical Abrasive Sleeves | 筒形砂套 | Tube-shaped abrasive sleeves for grinding cylindrical or contoured surfaces. |
| Closed Coat | 密植砂 | A densely packed abrasive grain coating, ideal for hard materials. |
| Open Coat | 疏植砂 | A spaced-out abrasive grain coating, preventing clogging when working with soft materials. |
| English Term | Chinese Translation | Notes |
| Bonded Abrasive Products | 固结磨具 | Abrasive tools where grains are bonded into a solid, rigid form, such as grinding wheels. |
| Bond | 结合剂 | The material that binds the abrasive grains together. Common types are vitrified, resinoid, and metal. |
| Grinding Wheel | 砂轮 | A general term for rotary abrasive tools used for grinding, cutting, and sharpening. |
| Aluminium Oxide Sintered Wheel | 烧结刚玉砂轮 | A high-performance grinding wheel made from sintered aluminum oxide. |
| Centreless Grinding Wheel | 无心磨砂轮 | A wheel used in centreless grinding processes to shape the workpiece. |
| Cutting Off Wheel | 切断砂轮 | A thin, reinforced wheel designed specifically for cutting through materials. |
| Diamond Grinding Wheel | 金刚石砂轮 | A grinding wheel featuring a diamond abrasive surface, used for cutting and grinding very hard materials. |
| Vitrified Bond | 陶瓷结合剂 | A ceramic-based binder that creates a strong, rigid wheel for heavy-duty grinding. |
| Resinoid Bond | 树脂结合剂 | A resin-based binder, offering a good balance of strength and flexibility for high-speed grinding wheels. |
| Metal Bond | 金属结合剂 | A metallic binder used for superabrasive wheels, providing high durability and a long lifespan. |
| English Term | Chinese Translation | Notes |
| Angle of Repose | 安息角 | The steepest angle at which a loose pile of abrasive grain remains stable. |
| Bulk Density | 堆积密度 | The mass per unit volume of loose abrasive material. |
| Grain Size | 粒度 | The size of the abrasive particles, which determines the finish quality and cutting speed. |
| Combination Grain Size | 混合粒度 | A blend of different abrasive grain sizes to achieve a specific finish or cutting action. |
| Closed Porosity | 闭口气孔率 | The percentage of pores within an abrasive material that are sealed off, affecting its density and performance. |
| Balancing Test | 平衡试验 | A test to ensure a grinding wheel is balanced to prevent vibration during high-speed rotation. |
| Compressive Strength | 抗压强度 | The resistance of an abrasive material to compression forces. |
| Capillarity | 毛细现象 | The ability of a material to draw liquid into small spaces, relevant for coolants and binders. |
This glossary is a living document, essential for anyone involved in the abrasive industry. Bookmark this page and share it with your colleagues to ensure clear communication and technical accuracy in a global market.
